If you're using the HTML 4.01 version, you should write this information at the very beginning of your html document. The browser will 'know' that your website meets the standard :)
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
For the XHTML 1.0 version type:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
When using XHTML write xmlns attribute in your <html> opening tag:
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
If you're using English or Western-European languages, write a <meta> tag that provides your browser with such information. This should be written inside the <head> element.
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content ="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
Additional information about character encoding in other languages is on W3C website.
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